David Fox, theater teacher at the University of Pennsylvania and theater critic for the Philadelphia City Paper, wrote an essay last week for the New York Times Arts Beat Blog, debating whether or not booing at a theater performance is fair.
Fox points out the prominence of booing in the operatic culture, and how "booing, like cheering, was a passionate comment on star performers" during the 19th century, when there were curtain calls after each act. Opera singers today still have to fend off jeers, and he cites the booing of Roberto Alagna in a 2006 production of Aida at La Scala as a recent example.
But Fox goes on to say that today, booing at the opera is usually not directed at the performers, but at the creative team, who audiences feel are perhaps misrepresenting the tradition of the art form. When the director or designers take their bows, most often they are the ones getting booed.
This presents an argument for whether or not the same sort of jeering could be appropriate in a theater setting. For one, Fox points out that the only ones bowing at a curtain call are the actors, and in some cases, they may not be the ones responsible for the audience's displeasure. Furthermore, the theater actor has less direct contact with the audience, not breaking character as often as in an opera, and therefore leaves little time for an appropriate jeer-fest from the audience. The theater audiences in general, Fox adds, "have less of a fixed sense of how things should be done."